Understanding Professional Tax in India
Professional tax is governed by individual State Acts, making rules and rates vary
across states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. The
maximum amount payable per individual per year is ₹2,500, as capped by the
Constitution.
Employers are responsible for withholding and remitting taxes from their employees
salaries. In contrast, self-employed individuals must directly register and pay the
tax themselves. Delay or non-payment can lead to penalties, interest, and even
prosecution under state laws.