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A Nidhi Company is a type of Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) formed to promote savings and financial stability among its members. Registered under Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, it operates on a mutual benefit model, allowing members to lend and borrow money within the company. Unlike other NBFCs, Nidhi Companies do not require RBI approval, making them easier to establish and manage.
To register a Nidhi Company, a minimum of 7 members, ₹5 lakh capital, and Indian residency are required. It must meet compliance rules, including 200 members within a year and a 1:20 NOF-to-deposits ratio.
All proposed directors must obtain a DSC to sign documents electronically and a DIN issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Submit a name approval application to MCA using the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service. The name must include "Nidhi Limited" and follow MCA naming guidel
Prepare the MoA (defining company objectives) and AoA (outlining internal management rules) as per Nidhi Rules, 2014.
File the SPICe+ (INC-32) form with MCA, along with the MoA, AoA, PAN, TAN, and other required documents for incorporation.
Once approved, the MCA issues the Certificate of Incorporation (CoI), officially recognizing the company as a Nidhi Limited entity.
After incorporation, apply for the company's Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number (TAN) from the Income Tax Department.
Open a corporate bank account in the company's name to manage transactions, receive deposits, and carry out business operations legally:
A Nidhi Company is required to reach at least 200 members within the first year of incorporation. Failure to meet this requirement can result in compliance issues and regulatory action.
A Nidhi Company must maintain a 1:20 NOF-to-deposits ratio, meaning for every ₹1 of owned funds, the company can accept ₹20 in deposits. Additionally, the minimum NOF must be ₹10 lakh at all times.
NDH-1 : Details of members and financial compliance.
NDH-3: Half-yearly returns of deposits.
AOC-4 : Annual financial statements.
MGT-7 : Annual return of the company.
Nidhi Companies must comply with income tax laws and file ITR annually. They must also register under GST and file regular GST returns for taxable services if applicable.
Nidhi Companies must have at least 200 members within one year, which can be difficult for new companies.
Solution: Use referral programs, digital marketing, and networking to onboard members efficiently.
The required 1:20 Net Owned Funds (NOF) to deposits ratio can be challenging to sustain.
Solution: Keep adequate capital reserves and track deposit inflow to ensure compliance.
Nidhi Companies cannot deal in chit funds, insurance, or securities, limiting income sources.
Solution: Focus on secure, member-based savings and lending models to ensure profitability.
Filing NDH-1, NDH-3, AOC-4, and MGT-7 can be time-consuming and complicated.
Solution: Hire a professional CA or CS to manage compliance and avoid penalties.
External funding from non-members is not allowed, restricting business expansion.
Solution: Encourage member investments and reinvest profits strategically.
Our professionals handle documentation, approvals, and compliance, ensuring a smooth, error-free Nidhi Company registration process.
We streamline complex procedures for quick approvals and seamless incorporation, saving you time and effort.
Get cost-effective services with no hidden charges, ensuring complete transparency and dedicated support.