ITR-1 Return Filing
Simplify Your Income Tax Compliance

ITR-1 (Sahaj) is the simplest income tax return form for salaried individuals earning up to ₹50 lakhs. Filing ITR-1 ensures timely tax compliance, enables easy refund claims, and helps avoid penalties or legal notices. At Udyog Suvidha Kendra, we offer expert assistance to help you file accurately and effortlessly. Start your ITR-1 return filing today and stay financially compliant with confidence.

Application For Income Tax Return

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You Must agree both Terms before Submitting the Form.
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Introduction to ITR-1 (Sahaj)

ITR-1, commonly known as Sahaj, is the simplest Income Tax Return form designed for salaried individuals with basic income sources. It caters to resident taxpayers earning income from salary, one house property, and other sources such as interest or pension. The objective of this form is to make the filing process straightforward for individuals without complex financial transactions. As part of the government's effort to simplify compliance, ITR-1 is pre-filled with essential data like PAN, salary details, and tax deductions—making the return process quicker and more accurate.

What is ITR-1?

ITR-1 Sahaj is an income tax return form applicable to resident individuals (other than HUFs) whose total income does not exceed ₹50 lakhs and comes from:

  • ● Salary or Pension
  • ● One House Property (not involving brought forward loss)
  • ● Income from Other Sources (interest, dividend, etc.)

It is not applicable to individuals having income from business, capital gains, foreign assets, or being a director in a company. This form is ideal for those who want a simple, streamlined method of filing their returns without professional complexity.

ITR-1 Overview

Who Should File ITR-1?

The ITR-1 return is suitable for resident individuals who meet all the following conditions:

  • ● Total annual income is ₹50 lakhs or less
  • ● Income is derived from:
    • Salary or pension
    • One self-occupied or vacant house property
    • Interest from savings, deposits, or dividends
  • ● The individual does not have:
    • Capital gains
    • Income from business or profession
    • Agricultural income exceeding ₹5,000
    • Any foreign income or assets abroad
    • Role as a director or investments in unlisted shares

If you are a salaried employee, pensioner, or an individual with limited secondary income, ITR-1 is the most convenient and relevant form.

When is ITR-1 Not Applicable?

You cannot use ITR-1 if any of the following conditions apply:

  • ● You are a Non-Resident or Not Ordinarily Resident
  • ● Total income exceeds ₹50 lakhs in a financial year
  • ● Income includes:
    • More than one house property
    • Capital gains (short-term or long-term)
    • Income from business or freelancing
    • Lottery winnings, racehorse betting, etc.
  • ● You have any foreign assets or hold a foreign bank account
  • ● You are a director in a company
  • ● You have invested in unlisted equity shares

In such cases, you must choose a more appropriate form such as ITR-2 or ITR-3 based on your income category.

Eligibility Criteria for Filing ITR-1

To file ITR-1 (Sahaj), taxpayers must meet specific eligibility norms laid out by the Income Tax Department. These criteria help ensure that only simple-income profiles use this form for streamlined processing. Below are the key conditions that define who is eligible to file ITR-1:

  1. The taxpayer must be an individual and a resident Indian for the financial year.
  2. The total annual income must be ₹50,00,000 or less.
  3. Income should primarily arise from salary or pension, with or without additional income from:
    • ○ Interest from savings or fixed deposits
    • ○ Family pension
    • ○ Dividends from Indian companies
  4. Only one house property is permitted, which must not include loss carry-forward or deemed let-out scenarios.
  5. Agricultural income, if any, must not exceed ₹5,000 during the assessment year.
  6. No income from freelancing, speculative income, or commission-based earnings.
  7. The taxpayer must not hold foreign assets, be a director in a company, or have invested in unlisted equity shares.

These criteria are designed to ensure that ITR-1 remains exclusive to individuals with straightforward income patterns, making return filing quick, efficient, and hassle-free.

Eligibility Criteria for ITR-1

Eligibility & Requirements for Barcode Registration

To apply for barcode registration, businesses must meet certain eligibility criteria and fulfill specific requirements:

Non-Resident or RNOR Individuals

Individuals classified
as Non-Resident or Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) for the financial year are not allowed to file ITR-1.

Total Income Exceeding ₹50 Lakhs

If your gross total income during the financial year exceeds ₹50,00,000, you are required to file a more detailed return like ITR-2 or ITR-3.

Multiple House Properties

If you own more than one house property or have incurred a loss under the head "Income from House Property," you cannot use ITR-1.

Income from Business or Profession

Anyone earning from business, freelancing, consultancy, or professional services must file ITR-3 or ITR-4 depending on their situation—not ITR-1.

Foreign Assets or Foreign
Income

If you hold foreign bank accounts, foreign securities, or have income sourced outside India, you must file ITR-2 or ITR-3 instead.

Capital Gains Income

Taxpayers having short-term or long-term capital gains, even if exempt, are not eligible to file ITR-1.

Director in a Company or Unlisted Shares

Being a director in any company or holding shares in an unlisted company automatically makes you ineligible for ITR-1.

Agricultural Income Above ₹5,000

If your agricultural income exceeds ₹5,000, even if your other income qualifies, ITR-1 cannot be used.

Deferred Tax on ESOPs (Startups)

Individuals who have deferred tax liability on ESOPs from eligible startups must use ITR-2 or other relevant forms.

Documents Required for ITR-1 Filing

For a smooth and accurate ITR-1 filing experience, it is essential to gather and verify all required documents in advance. These records help ensure correct income reporting, deduction claims, and alignment with government data.

1. PAN and Aadhaar Card

Required for identity verification and mandatory e-verification.

2. Form 16 from Employer

Provides details of salary income and TDS deductions for salaried taxpayers.

3. Form 26AS

Summarized statement of all TDS, TCS, and advance tax payments.

4. Annual Information Statement (AIS)

Covers details of income sources like interest, dividends, and high-value transactions.

5. Interest Certificates from Banks/Post Office

Used to report interest earned on savings or fixed deposits.

6. Rent Receipts or Rental Agreement

Needed if you are claiming HRA exemptions.

7. Investment Proofs for Tax Deductions

Evidence of eligible investments under Sections like 80C, 80D, and 80G.

8. Home Loan Interest Certificate

Used to claim interest deductions under Section 24(b).

9. Bank Account Details

Must include account number and IFSC code for refund processing.

10. Income from Other Sources

Includes savings interest, pension, and any miscellaneous income.

11. Tax Payment Challans

For those who paid self-assessment or advance tax manually.

Step-by-Step Process to File ITR-1

Filing ITR-1 (Sahaj) is essential for salaried individuals to stay compliant with income tax laws and avoid penalties. Here's a complete breakdown of the process to help you file your return smoothly and correctly:

1

Collect Documents and Verify Form 16

Start by collecting all required documents related to your income and deductions. This typically includes Form 16 issued by your employer, salary slips, interest certificates from banks, Form 26AS, and proof of tax-saving investments. Verifying the figures mentioned in Form 16 with your salary slips and bank statements is crucial to ensure there are no mismatches when filing your return.

2

Login to the Income Tax Portal

Visit the official income tax e-filing portal at www.incometax.gov.in and log in using your PAN as the user ID along with your password. If you're a first-time user, you'll need to register before proceeding. Once logged in, navigate to the e-File section to begin the return filing process.

3

Choose the Appropriate ITR Form

After logging in, go to the ‘File Income Tax Return’ option and select the assessment year and mode of filing (online or offline). Then choose the correct form—ITR-1 (Sahaj)—which is specifically meant for resident individuals earning income from salary, pension, one house property, or other sources (excluding lottery winnings or income from racehorses), with total income up to ₹50 lakh.

4

Fill in Personal and Income Details

Proceed to fill in your personal details such as name, address, Aadhaar number, and bank account details. Then, move on to the income section. Enter salary income as per Form 16, house property income (if any), and income from other sources like interest earned from savings accounts or fixed deposits. Cross-check all entries with Form 26AS and AIS (Annual Information Statement) to avoid discrepancies.

5

Claim Deductions and Compute Total Taxable Income

Next, declare your deductions under applicable sections such as 80C for LIC, PPF, ELSS, 80D for health insurance, and 80G for donations. The portal will automatically compute your total taxable income after applying the deductions. Make sure to review all the figures carefully and ensure no deductions are missed.

6

Review the Tax Calculation and Pay Dues (If Any)

Once the system calculates your tax liability, check if there is any additional tax payable. If taxes are due, make the payment through the ‘e-Pay Tax’ option on the portal before proceeding. If a refund is expected, confirm your bank account details for faster credit. Always ensure the final calculation matches your expectations based on your documents.

7

Submit the Return and Complete E-Verification

After reviewing all details thoroughly, click on the “Preview and Submit” option. Once submitted, the final step is to verify your return electronically. You can e-verify using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, EVC through a pre-validated bank account, or Demat account. This step is mandatory for the Income Tax Department to process your return. Without e-verification, your filing will remain incomplete.

Due Date for ITR-1 Filing

Meeting the due date for ITR-1 filing is crucial to avoid penalties and maintain seamless tax compliance. Here’s a detailed explanation of important timelines and consequences related to the ITR-1 return:

Standard Filing Deadline (July 31st)

For individuals not subject to audit, the due date to file ITR-1 is July 31st of the assessment year (e.g., for FY 2023–24, the due date is July 31, 2024). Filing before this deadline ensures timely processing of refunds, claim of deductions, and avoidance of legal complications.

Late Filing Penalty After Due Date

If you miss the July 31st deadline, you can still file a belated return under Section 139(4) until December 31st of the assessment year. However, late filing attracts a penalty of up to ₹5,000 under Section 234F. If your income is below ₹5 lakh, the penalty is restricted to ₹1,000.

Filing for Previous Financial Year

If you failed to file your ITR-1 for an earlier year, you may still do so under the Income Tax portal's condonation request, subject to approval by the assessing officer. However, interest, penalties, and legal scrutiny may apply depending on the case.

Tax Deductions Available in ITR-1

Taxpayers filing ITR-1 can claim multiple deductions under various sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These deductions help reduce total taxable income, resulting in lower tax liability. It's important to identify and claim only the eligible deductions based on income type, investments, and expenditures incurred during the financial year.

Section 80C – Investments (LIC, PPF, ELSS, etc.)

Under Section 80C, individuals can claim deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh for investments made in instruments like Life Insurance Premiums, Public Provident Fund (PPF), Employee Provident Fund (EPF), Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), tax-saving Fixed Deposits (FDs), National Savings Certificate (NSC), Sukanya Samriddhi Account, and repayment of principal on home loans.

Section 80C

Section 80D – Health Insurance Premiums

This section allows deductions for premiums paid toward health insurance for self, spouse, children, and parents. The maximum deduction is ₹25,000 for individuals below 60 years and ₹50,000 for senior citizens. Additional preventive health checkup expenses (up to ₹5,000) can also be included within the limit.

Section 80D

Section 24(b) – Home Loan Interest

Taxpayers can claim a deduction of up to ₹2 lakh on interest paid on home loans under Section 24(b), provided the house is self-occupied and the loan is taken for purchase or construction. This deduction is separate from Section 80C.

Section 24(b)

Other Deductions (80TTA, 80G, etc.)

Section 80TTA: Deduction up to ₹10,000 on interest earned from savings bank accounts.
Section 80G: Deductions for donations made to eligible charitable institutions and relief funds, based on prescribed limits and conditions.
Section 80E: (for education loan interest) and 80U (for disability) may apply if the taxpayer meets eligibility, although rare under ITR-1.

Other Deductions

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While filing ITR-1, even minor errors can lead to notices from the Income Tax Department or loss of tax benefits. To ensure a smooth and compliant filing experience, it's important to avoid the following common mistakes:

Consequences of Non-Filing or Late Filing

Filing ITR-1 within the due date is not only a legal requirement but also crucial to avoid financial and compliance-related consequences. Delay or failure to file the return can lead to multiple penalties and restrictions that affect your financial credibility and future plans.

1

Penalties up to
₹5,000

As per Section 234F of the Income Tax Act, a late filing penalty of ₹5,000 is levied if the return is filed after the due date (usually 31st July). For small taxpayers with income below ₹5 lakh, the penalty may be restricted to ₹1,000.

2

Interest on Unpaid Tax (Sec 234A)

If any self-assessment tax remains unpaid on the due date, interest under Section 234A is applicable. The rate is 1% per month (or part of a month) on the outstanding amount, calculated from the due date till the actual date of filing.

3

Loss of Carry Forward Benefits

If you miss filing your return within the due date, you lose the right to carry forward certain losses like house property loss or business loss to future years. These losses can help reduce tax liability in upcoming years, making timely filing essential.

4

Ineligibility for Loans or Visas

Income Tax Return serves as a crucial financial document while applying for home loans, business loans, or even during visa applications. Failure to file returns may lead to rejection of loan applications or create hurdles in travel documentation for some countries.

How Udyog Suvidha Kendra Assists You

Filing your ITR-1 can be easy and stress-free when guided by experienced professionals. Udyog Suvidha Kendra simplifies the entire process by offering personalized and reliable support for every step of your income tax return filing.

ITR-1 Return Filing FAQs

ITR-1 can be filed by resident individuals with total income up to ₹50 lakh, earned from salary, pension, one house property, and other sources (excluding lottery, racehorses, etc.). It’s not applicable to HUFs or non-residents.
ITR-1 can only be filed offline by very senior citizens (aged 80 or above). All other eligible taxpayers must file it electronically through the Income Tax e-filing portal using their PAN and login credentials.
Yes, e-verification is mandatory to complete the ITR-1 filing process. Without e-verifying the return within 30 days, your return is considered invalid. You can e-verify using Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or EVC.
The due date for filing ITR-1 is 31st July of the assessment year unless extended by the Income Tax Department. Filing after the deadline attracts penalties and may disqualify you from certain benefits.
Yes, salaried individuals earning up to ₹50 lakh annually, with income only from salary, one house property, and other sources like interest, can file ITR-1. If they have capital gains, they must use ITR-2 or other applicable forms.
If ITR-1 is filed after the due date, you may be liable for a late fee under Section 234F (up to ₹5,000), interest under Section 234A, and you may lose the ability to carry forward certain losses.
Yes, if you discover an error or omission in your filed ITR-1, you can revise it within the time allowed (usually before 31st December of the assessment year). Use the same form and select "Revised Return."
You’ll need Form 16, salary slips, interest certificates, Form 26AS, bank statements, and investment proofs for claiming deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, etc. Though not submitted, these documents support the data entered.
Yes, Aadhaar must be linked with PAN for ITR-1 filing. The Income Tax portal may block filing access if PAN and Aadhaar are not linked, as per Section 139AA of the Income Tax Act.
Form 26AS is a consolidated tax credit statement that shows the TDS deducted, advance tax paid, and other tax-related details. It helps verify if all tax credits have been accurately reflected before filing ITR-1.
No, ITR-1 is only applicable to resident individuals. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) must file ITR-2 or other relevant forms depending on their income sources and nature of income earned in India.
Yes, you can file ITR-1 without Form 16 if you know your income details and deductions. Use salary slips, bank interest statements, and Form 26AS to calculate income and taxes accurately.
You can claim deductions under Sections like 80C (LIC, PPF, ELSS), 80D (health insurance), 80TTA (savings interest), and 80G (donations) in ITR-1, provided the supporting proofs are available and applicable.
No, for most individuals, digital signature is not required. E-verification using Aadhaar OTP, EVC, or net banking suffices. Digital signature is more commonly used by companies or firms for higher complexity returns.
If you don’t e-verify your ITR-1 within 30 days of filing, the return is treated as invalid. You’ll need to re-file and complete e-verification to avoid penalty or legal consequences under the Income Tax Act.