Udyog Suvidha Kendra
For Solo Entrepreneurs

Start a
One Person Company Registration

The power of a Private Limited Company with the freedom of a Sole Proprietorship. Start your corporate journey with a separate legal identity and limited liability today.

Satisfied NSDC Partner Verified Training Centre Registered Training Provider
+35k

Trusted by 35,000+ Businesses

Step 1/3

Start One Person Company Registration

Fill in the form and complete process to receive your certificate.

100% Secure & Confidential

Note: We are India's fastest growing online business services platform dedicated to helping people to start and grow their business, at an affordable cost. Our aim is to help the entrepreneur with regulatory requirements, and offering support at every stage to ensure the business remains compliant and continually growing. We are Private Organization and providing services and assistance for Business Benefits who require consultation.

Introduction

What is a One Person Company?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a modern business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 for solo entrepreneurs and freelancers. It empowers a single individual to own and operate a corporate entity with limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, and perpetual existence beyond the owner's lifetime.

OPCs elegantly bridge the gap between the simplicity of sole proprietorships and the credibility of formal companies. They're perfect for freelancers, consultants, small business owners, and early-stage founders who seek corporate protection without complex governance requirements.

INTRODUCTION

A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 for solo entrepreneurs. It allows a single individual to own and operate a corporate entity with limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, and continuity beyond the owner’s lifetime.

OPCs combine the benefits of a sole proprietor’s simplicity with the credibility and protection of a company — ideal for freelancers, small business owners, and early-stage founders who want a low-compliance corporate vehicle.

Single owner, full control

Owner acts as director & shareholder with complete authority over business decisions.

Limited liability

Personal assets protected from business debts and legal liabilities.

Corporate status & credibility

Easier to get loans, contracts and partners trust in the business.

Minimal compliance

Simpler reporting vs a Pvt Ltd; no AGM requirement or complex governance.

Why Register an OPC?

Registering an OPC gives legal recognition, protects personal assets, ensures continuity through a nominee, and improves credibility for loans and clients — all with comparatively relaxed compliance.

Note: OPCs must convert to a Private Limited Company once they exceed ₹2 crore turnover or ₹50 lakh paid-up capital.

Advantages of OPC Registration

Registering a One Person Company (OPC) provides several legal and financial advantages that help solo entrepreneurs establish a strong business foundation. Below are the key advantages of OPC registration:

1

Limited Liability Protection

OPC registration ensures limited liability, meaning the business owner is not personally responsible for company debts. This protects personal assets and minimizes financial risk, providing peace of mind for solo entrepreneurs.

2

Legal Recognition & Market Credibility

An OPC is a separate legal entity, making it more credible than a sole proprietorship. This enhances trust among investors, banks, and clients, facilitating better business growth and unlocking funding opportunities.

3

Tax Efficiency

OPCs benefit from lower corporate tax rates, exemptions, and deductions under the Income Tax Act. Unlike sole proprietorships, they avoid high individual tax rates and significantly reduce overall tax liability.

4

Business Continuity & Perpetual Succession

Unlike sole proprietorships, OPCs enjoy perpetual succession. In case of the owner's demise, the appointed nominee takes over seamlessly, ensuring smooth business continuity and protecting stakeholders.

5

Easy Business Expansion & Conversion

OPCs can scale operations efficiently and later convert into a Private Limited Company once they surpass turnover and capital thresholds, facilitating structured business expansion and investment rounds.

6

Brand Protection & Exclusive Name Rights

Registering an OPC ensures legal protection of the business name under the Companies Act, preventing competitors from using similar names and maintaining brand uniqueness in the market.

By opting for One Person Company registration, solo entrepreneurs can enjoy the advantages of a structured corporate entity, enhanced market credibility, and legal protection while maintaining full control over business decisions.

Requirements & Conditions

Eligibility Criteria for OPC Registration

To register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, entrepreneurs must meet specific eligibility requirements and understand important conditions as per the Companies Act, 2013.

Who Can Register an OPC?

An OPC is designed for solo entrepreneurs who want to run a company with limited liability while maintaining full control. The following individuals are eligible to register:

  • Indian Citizen and Resident

    Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and has resided in India for at least 182 days in the previous financial year can incorporate an OPC.

  • Sole Director/Promoter

    The company can have only one person as shareholder, who acts as the director of the One Person Company.

  • Nominee Requirement

    The applicant must appoint a nominee while registering the OPC. The nominee takes over the company in case of the owner's incapacity or demise.

  • No Minimum Capital Requirement

    There is no specified minimum paid-up capital for OPC registration, making it accessible for small businesses and startups.

Conditions & Restrictions

While an OPC provides several benefits, there are important restrictions imposed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) that you must be aware of:

  • Only One OPC Per Person

    An individual cannot incorporate or be a nominee for more than one OPC at a time.

  • OPC Cannot Raise Public Funds

    One Person Companies cannot issue shares to the public or list on stock exchanges.

  • Mandatory Conversion

    If annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crores or paid-up capital crosses ₹50 lakhs, the OPC must convert into a Private Limited Company within six months.

  • Restricted Business Activities

    OPCs cannot engage in non-banking financial activities (NBFCs), investment, or charitable purposes.

Key Takeaway

Ensure you meet all eligibility criteria before applying for OPC registration. Keep track of conversion thresholds (₹2 crore turnover or ₹50 lakh capital), maintain nominee details, and stay compliant with MCA regulations to avoid penalties or forced conversion at unfavorable times.

Required Documentation

Documents Required for OPC Registration

To successfully register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, applicants must submit specific legal and identity documents as per the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) guidelines. Ensuring the submission of correct and complete documentation speeds up the OPC incorporation process and prevents unnecessary delays.

PAN Card of Director

Essential identity proof required for company registration and tax compliance.

Aadhaar Card of Director

Necessary for KYC compliance and verification purposes.

Voter ID / Passport / Driving License

Additional government-issued ID for official authentication.

Bank Statement / Passbook Copy

Proof of address, should not be older than two months.

Utility Bill (Electricity/Water/Gas/Phone)

Recent bill serves as proof of business address.

Rent Agreement (if rented office)

Notarized lease agreement needed for rented business premises.

No Objection Certificate (NOC)

Written consent from the property owner for business use.

Electricity/Water Bill of Office

Ownership proof, must be a recent document (within 2 months).

Nominee's PAN & Aadhaar Card

Required documents for nominee verification and identification.

Consent Form INC-3

Signed declaration from the nominee for official appointment.

Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Mandatory for online submission of registration documents.

Director Identification Number (DIN)

Unique identification number assigned to directors by MCA.

Memorandum of Association (MoA)

Defines the company's objectives and operational scope.

Articles of Association (AoA)

Specifies internal management rules and regulations.

Documents Age Requirement

Address proof documents must not be older than 2 months from the date of submission.

Digital Copies Required

All documents must be scanned as PDF and uploaded in the prescribed format during online filing.

Original Document Submission

Keep original documents ready for verification during the physical inspection by ROC officials.

Completeness Matters

Incomplete or missing documents may lead to rejection of your OPC registration application.

Pro Tip

Prepare all documents in advance and create a checklist to ensure nothing is missed. Consider hiring a professional CA or consultant to verify documents before submission to avoid delays and rejections.

STEP BY STEP

OPC Registration Process

Follow these steps to successfully register a One Person Company (OPC) in India as per MCA guidelines.

1

Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Necessary for online authentication and secure submission of documents.

2

Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)

Unique ID assigned to the director for regulatory compliance.

3

Reserve Company Name via RUN Form

Secure a distinct company name through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

4

Prepare Memorandum & Articles of Association (MoA & AoA)

Define business objectives, governance, and operational structure.

5

Submit SPICe+ Form

A unified application for OPC incorporation, streamlining the registration process.

6

Pay Government Fees & Stamp Duty

Charges vary by state and must be paid for successful registration.

7

ROC Verification & Approval

The Registrar of Companies (ROC) examines the application and documents.

8

Receive Certificate of Incorporation

Official document confirming the OPC's legal establishment.

9

Apply for PAN & TAN

Essential tax registration numbers for financial and business compliance.

✓

Set Up a Business Bank Account

Enables financial transactions and ensures smooth operations — final step to get your OPC up and running.

Compliance & Governance

Post-Registration Compliance for OPC

After incorporation, an OPC must follow mandatory statutory filings and compliance requirements to maintain its legal status and avoid penalties. These obligations are crucial for smooth operations and regulatory adherence.

Annual Filings & Financial Reporting

1

An OPC must file its financial statements (AOC-4) and annual returns (MGT-7A) with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) every financial year. It is mandatory to conduct statutory audits of financial records, even if the OPC has no transactions. Failure to comply can result in penalties ranging from ₹100 to ₹10,000.

Learn more

Taxation & GST Compliance

2

OPCs are taxed at a flat 25% corporate tax rate under the Income Tax Act, 1961. If annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special category states), GST registration becomes mandatory. Timely filing of GST returns (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and annual GSTR-9) is essential to avoid GST penalties and prosecution.

Learn more

Conversion Triggers & Thresholds

3

An OPC must convert into a Private Limited Company if the paid-up capital surpasses ₹50 lakh or the annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore for three consecutive financial years. Conversion must be completed within six months of triggering the threshold. Non-compliance results in automatic dissolution of the OPC.

Learn more

Accounting & Audit Records

4

Maintain proper books of account in accordance with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the ICAI. Get annual audits done by a qualified Chartered Accountant (CA). Retain supporting documents for a minimum of 8 years for statutory inspection, tax assessments, and regulatory audits.

Learn more

Statutory Registers & ROC Filings

5

Keep statutory registers updated including directors' register, members' register, charges register, and minutes of meetings. File necessary ROC forms (changes in director/nominee, registered office, significant beneficial ownership) within the prescribed timelines. Late filing attracts penalties of ₹100-₹1,000 per day.

Learn more

Payroll, PF/ESI & Other Compliance

6

Maintain compliance for payroll TDS deductions and timely remittance to income tax authorities. Register for PF (Provident Fund) and ESI (Employee State Insurance) if applicable. Ensure workplace safety, maintain statutory notices, and keep updated records for succession planning with the appointed nominee.

Learn more

Quarterly

  • GST Returns (if applicable)
  • TDS Deposits to tax authorities

Half-Yearly

  • Income Tax advance payments
  • ESI/PF remittances

Annual

  • Financial Audit (AOC-4, MGT-7A)
  • Annual Tax Return filing

Important Reminder

Non-compliance with statutory obligations can result in hefty penalties, prosecution, suspension of business operations, and even dissolution of the OPC. It's recommended to maintain a compliance calendar with all due dates and consult your Chartered Accountant (CA) regularly to ensure timely and accurate filings.

Frequently Asked Questions

One Person Company Registration in Different States

Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Delhi Chandigarh Ladakh Lakshadweep Puducherry Jammu & Kashmir Andaman & Nicobar Dadra & Nagar Haveli

One Person Company Registration in Major Cities

RELATED SERVICES
Proprietorship Partnership Nidhi Company Trust Registration Producer Company MCA Name Approval Section 8 Company One Person Company Private Limited Company Limited Liability Partnership Proprietor to LLP Proprietor to OPC Proprietor to Pvt Ltd Partnership to LLP Partnership to Pvt Ltd
CERTIFICATE SERVICES
GeM Registration Food Registration Udyam Registration ISO Registration PF Registration Barcode Registration Darpan Registration ZED Certification DSC Registration GST Registration Gumasta Registration ESI Registration RCMC Registration APEDA Registration BIS Registration FCRA Registration DOT OSP ISP License Startup India Registration 12A and 80G Registration Only 80G Registration Only 12A Registration ICEGATE Registration Import-Export Registration Tax Exemption Certificate RERA for Agents Professional Tax Registration
MCA SERVICES
ADT-1 Filing LLP Compliance OPC Compliance DIN eKYC Filing DIN Reactivation Director Change Share Transfer Demat of Shares PF Return Filing Company Compliance Remove Director ESI Return Filing Business Plan DPT-3 Filing LLP Form 11 Filing Dormant Status Filing MOA Amendment AOA Amendment Winding Up - LLP Winding Up - Company FLA Return Filing Professional Tax Return Filing Partnership Compliance Proprietorship Compliance Registered Office Change Name Change - Company Authorized Capital Increase