Name Change – Legally Update Your Business Identity

Changing your company’s name is a legal process that helps align your business identity with new goals, branding, or ownership. Whether for rebranding, mergers, or restructuring, a name change must be approved by the Registrar of Companies (ROC) under the Companies Act, 2013. Our experts ensure a smooth, compliant transition by handling documentation, filings, and approvals. Update your business name legally, efficiently, and without delays with Udyog Suvidha Kendra.

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Introduction to Company Name Change

Changing a company’s name is a formal legal process that involves approval from shareholders, submission of prescribed forms to the Registrar of Companies (ROC), and issuance of a new Certificate of Incorporation by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). This change may be required for rebranding, mergers, ownership transfers, or legal compliance. A proper name change ensures your business remains legally valid and operational across all platforms and registrations.

What is a Company Name Change?

A company name change refers to the process by which an existing registered business legally updates its name in the records of the Registrar of Companies. This change does not alter the company's legal structure, obligations, or identity but reflects a new branding or business direction. Once approved, the MCA issues a new Certificate of Incorporation bearing the updated name, which must then be reflected across all statutory and business records.

When is a Name Change Required?

A company may need to change its name in several scenarios, such as:

  • ● Rebranding to match new products, services, or market positioning
  • ● Mergers or acquisitions that require unified corporate identity
  • ● Change in business ownership or management
  • ● Legal disputes or regulatory directions requiring a name revision
  • ● Errors in the existing name or similarity with another registered entity

Each of these instances requires proper legal documentation and ROC approval before the new name becomes effective.

Regulatory Bodies and Legal Framework

The process of company name change in India is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, and overseen by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Key sections of the Act include Section 13 for name change and Section 4(2) for name approval. The company must follow a structured procedure that includes board and shareholder resolutions, form filings (RUN, MGT-14, INC-24), and MOA/AOA amendments, all under MCA’s electronic filing system.

Types of Company Name Changes

Changing a company’s name can be driven by various business, legal, or regulatory reasons. The Companies Act, 2013 allows registered businesses to modify their legal name through specific procedures depending on the nature and purpose of the change. Below are the three primary categories under which company name changes usually occur:

Voluntary Name Change (Rebranding or Business Shift)

A voluntary name change is initiated by the company itself, often to reflect a shift in business model, product offerings, or market positioning. It is a strategic move typically used for rebranding or expanding to new sectors. This type of change requires shareholder approval and ROC filings but does not affect the legal entity’s status or continuity.

Example: A company changing from "XYZ Marketing Private Limited" to "XYZ Digital Solutions Private Limited" to align with digital services.

Change Due to Ownership or Structure

When a business undergoes a change in ownership—such as through acquisition, merger, or shareholding transfer—it may opt to update its name to reflect new control, stakeholders, or structure. In some cases, this also happens during a conversion from a private limited company to a public limited one or vice versa. While the core legal entity remains the same, the name is updated to reflect its new identity.

Name Change Due to Government Orders or Legal Reasons

In rare cases, the government or ROC may direct a company to change its name. This could happen if the name is too similar to an existing company, violates trademark laws, or was erroneously approved. Sometimes, companies are also asked to amend their name due to public complaints or regulatory scrutiny. In such cases, the name change becomes mandatory and must be completed within a specified time frame to avoid penalties.

Legal Procedure for Company Name Change

Changing a company’s name is a structured legal process governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). The process involves internal resolutions, MCA approvals, and formal filings with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Below is a breakdown of each mandatory step involved in legally changing a company’s name:

1

Hold Board Meeting and Pass Resolution

The first step is to convene a board meeting where directors pass a resolution proposing the new name. This resolution authorizes the company to check for name availability and initiate the process of name change with the ROC.

2

File Name Reservation through RUN (Reserve Unique Name)

The proposed name must be submitted to the ROC using the RUN (Reserve Unique Name) service on the MCA portal. The name must be unique, not infringe on trademarks, and comply with Companies (Incorporation) Rules. If approved, the ROC will issue a name reservation valid for 20 days.

3

Conduct Shareholders’ Meeting (Pass Special Resolution)

The company must call an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to obtain shareholders’ approval for the name change. A special resolution is passed under Section 13 of the Companies Act, 2013, authorizing the amendment of the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA).

4

File MGT-14 and INC-24 with ROC

Post EGM, the company must file:
● Form MGT-14 within 30 days of passing the special resolution, along with the certified copy of the resolution and altered MOA.
● Form INC-24 to seek central government approval for the name change and submit the revised MOA, AOA, and name reservation approval.

5

Receive New Certificate of Incorporation

If all forms and documentation are in order, the ROC will issue a fresh Certificate of Incorporation with the new name. The company is legally allowed to use the new name from the date of issue of this certificate.

Documents Required for Name Change

To legally change a company's name, the following documents must be prepared, approved, and submitted to the Registrar of Companies (ROC) through the MCA portal. These documents validate the company's intent and legal compliance for name amendment:

1. Board Resolution for Name Change

A certified true copy of the resolution passed in the board meeting authorizing the proposed name change.

2. Name Approval Letter (RUN Approval)

The approval letter from MCA confirming that the proposed new name is available and reserved for the company.

3. Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)

Formal notice issued to shareholders calling for an EGM to pass a special resolution for name change.

4. Special Resolution Copy (EGM Minutes)

A certified copy of the special resolution passed during the EGM approving the name change and alteration of MOA/AOA.

5. Altered Memorandum of Association (MOA)

The updated MOA reflecting the new company name under Clause I (Name Clause).

6. Altered Articles of Association (AOA)

Revised AOA (if required) with changes in the company name and other relevant references.

7. Form MGT-14

Filed within 30 days of passing the special resolution, along with attachments like resolution and altered MOA/AOA.

8. Form INC-24

Application for Central Government’s approval for name change, including details of directors, capital, and previous filings.

9. Certificate of Incorporation (Old Name)

A copy of the existing certificate of incorporation showing the currently registered name.

10. Digital Signatures (DSC) of Directors/Authorised Signatory

Used for filing forms electronically on the MCA portal.

Timeline and ROC Fees

Changing your company’s name involves multiple stages of approval from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), including internal resolutions, MCA filings, and ROC verification. Below is a detailed breakdown of timelines and applicable government fees based on the type and size of the company.

Processing Time at Each Stage

  • Board Meeting & Resolution: 1 day
  • Name Reservation via RUN: 2–3 working days
  • EGM Notice Period: Minimum 21 days (can be shorter if consent is obtained)
  • MCA Filing of MGT-14 & INC-24: 1–2 working days
  • ROC/MCA Review & Approval: 7–10 working days
  • Total Expected Duration: Around 10–15 working days (if documents are complete and correct)

Additional Charges for RUN/MGT-14/INC-24

  • RUN (Name Reservation Fee): ₹1,000 (non-refundable)
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) Renewal or Use: As applicable
  • Professional Fees (If Any): May vary if outsourced to a consultant
  • Stamp Duty (State-wise): Applicable in certain cases for MOA/AOA amendments

MCA Filing Fees (Based on Company Type)

Company Type MGT-14 Filing Fee INC-24 Filing Fee
Private Company (with capital) ₹200 – ₹600 (based on capital) ₹1,000 – ₹2,000
Public Company ₹500 – ₹1,000 ₹2,000 – ₹10,000
Section 8 Company ₹200 ₹1,000

Note: Actual fees vary based on company’s paid-up capital and structure.

Impact of Company Name Change

Once your company’s name has been legally changed through MCA approval and a new Certificate of Incorporation is issued, the updated name must be reflected across all legal, financial, and operational records. Timely updates are essential to maintain compliance and avoid business disruptions.

PAN and TAN Update

After the name change is approved, the company must apply for corrections in its PAN (Permanent Account Number) and TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) through NSDL or UTIITSL. The updated Certificate of Incorporation is required to support the application. These updates are mandatory for income tax filings and TDS compliance.

GST, MSME, IEC, and Other Registrations

All statutory registrations such as GST, MSME/Udyam, Import Export Code (IEC), FSSAI, PF/ESIC, and labor licenses must be updated to reflect the new company name. The failure to do so may result in regulatory notices, rejection of applications, or denial of government benefits/subsidies.

Bank Accounts and Contracts

Inform your bank about the name change by submitting the new Certificate of Incorporation and board resolution. All cheques, account details, and payment gateways must reflect the new name. Additionally, update the name in all ongoing business contracts, MOUs, agreements, and invoices to maintain legal enforceability.

Website, Marketing, and Branding Assets

To ensure brand consistency and avoid customer confusion, update the company name across your website, email domains, social media handles, brochures, letterheads, visiting cards, signage, and all other marketing materials. This enhances brand trust and reflects professionalism after rebranding or restructuring.

Post-Name Change Compliance

Once the Registrar of Companies issues a fresh Certificate of Incorporation, the company must undertake certain mandatory compliance actions to reflect its new legal identity across all platforms and stakeholders. Timely implementation of these changes ensures business continuity and avoids regulatory issues.

Post-Name Change Compliance

Display of New Name at All Offices

As per Section 12 of the Companies Act, 2013, the new name must be displayed:

  • ● At every registered office and branch
  • ● On all company signboards
  • ● On nameplates in a visible and legible manner

Non-compliance can result in penalties up to ₹1,000 per day.

Display of New Name at All Offices

As per Section 12 of the Companies Act, 2013, the new name must be displayed:

  • ● At every registered office and branch
  • ● On all company signboards
  • ● On nameplates in a visible and legible manner

Non-compliance can result in penalties up to ₹1,000 per day.

Intimating Stakeholders, Vendors, Clients

All stakeholders—including vendors, clients, contractors, employees, and partners—must be formally informed of the name change. Sending official communications and updating internal systems ensures transparency and helps maintain trust in ongoing relationships.

Intimating Stakeholders

Intimating Stakeholders, Vendors, Clients

All stakeholders—including vendors, clients, contractors, employees, and partners—must be formally informed of the name change. Sending official communications and updating internal systems ensures transparency and helps maintain trust in ongoing relationships.

Updating Official Documents

Updating Official Documents and Stationery

Update the new company name on:

  • ● Letterheads, invoices, receipts
  • ● Legal contracts and employee offer letters
  • ● Email signatures, seals, business cards
  • ● HR, finance, and accounting software

Consistency in documentation prevents future legal discrepancies.

Updating Official Documents and Stationery

Update the new company name on:

  • ● Letterheads, invoices, receipts
  • ● Legal contracts and employee offer letters
  • ● Email signatures, seals, business cards
  • ● HR, finance, and accounting software

Consistency in documentation prevents future legal discrepancies.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failing to update records or complete necessary filings after a name change can lead to legal and financial consequences. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has prescribed penalties for various types of non-compliance.

Delay in Filing Forms

Forms like MGT-14 and INC-24 must be filed within specified timelines. Delays attract additional fees and may trigger show-cause notices from the ROC. The late fee increases based on the number of days delayed.

Mismatch in Legal Records

Operating under a new name without updating government or tax records can lead to:

  • ● Rejection of tenders or government contracts
  • ● Problems in banking, GST returns, and statutory filings
  • ● Potential legal disputes with clients or vendors

ROC Rejection or Notice

If the required documents or forms are not submitted correctly or timely, the ROC may:

  • ● Reject the name change request
  • ● Issue legal notices under Sections 12, 13, or 403 of the Companies Act
  • ● Impose penalties or even mark the company as non-compliant

How Udyog Suvidha Kendra Helps You

Udyog Suvidha Kendra simplifies the company name change process with expert-led support from documentation to post-compliance. Our tailored services ensure complete accuracy, quick turnaround, and regulatory alignment—so you can focus on running your business while we handle the formalities.

Company Name Change FAQs

A company name change is the legal process of altering the registered name of a business with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). It involves board and shareholder approval, form filings, and updated incorporation certificates issued by the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Yes, MCA approval is mandatory. The company must file Form RUN for name reservation, and later submit MGT-14 and INC-24 with all required resolutions and updated documents to receive the revised Certificate of Incorporation.
Common reasons include rebranding, mergers, acquisitions, business diversification, change in ownership, or legal/regulatory requirements. It helps reflect the company’s new vision or align with evolving market positioning.
On average, it takes 10–15 working days, depending on document readiness, shareholder approvals, and MCA/ROC processing time. Delays may occur if there are discrepancies or missing compliance documents.
Costs include RUN form fee (₹1,000), MGT-14, INC-24 filing fees (₹1,000–₹10,000 depending on capital), and professional service charges if outsourced. Additional expenses may arise for stamp duty, MOA/AOA printing, or legal consultations.
Yes, the MOA (Clause I) and AOA must be updated to reflect the new name. These altered documents must be submitted to the ROC as part of Form MGT-14 and INC-24 filings.
Yes. All contracts, bank records, GST registration, MSME/Udyam certificate, and licenses must be updated to reflect the new company name. This ensures legal continuity and avoids confusion in future transactions.
The PAN and TAN numbers remain the same, but the name printed on them must be updated by applying for correction through NSDL or UTIITSL with the new Certificate of Incorporation.
Send an official communication letter or email with the new name, effective date, and a copy of the revised incorporation certificate. Also, update the company name on invoices, websites, and business communication.
Yes. A name change only alters the legal name of the company; it does not impact the company's structure, shareholders, or business operations unless explicitly linked to a structural change like merger/acquisition.
No. This process is specific to registered companies under the Companies Act, 2013. Proprietorships and partnerships follow a different, simpler name update process under their respective state or local regulations.
Yes. The new name must not be identical or similar to an existing company, trademark, or LLP. It should comply with the MCA name availability guidelines and must not be offensive or misleading.
Late filings attract additional ROC fees, and continuous non-compliance may lead to rejection of the application or penalties under the Companies Act. It may also affect the company’s ability to update records.
Yes, a company can change its name multiple times, provided each time it follows the complete legal procedure and obtains ROC approval. Each change requires updated resolutions and filings with MCA.
Udyog Suvidha Kendra provides end-to-end assistance—from document drafting, name reservation, MOA/AOA changes, MCA filings to post-approval compliance updates—ensuring a smooth and legally compliant name change process for your business.