Presumptive Taxation Scheme

ITR-4 Sugam
Simplified Return

For Small Businesses & Professionals opting for presumptive income. No books of accounts, no audit required. Fast & Easy compliance.

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Income Tax Return Guide

Introduction to ITR-4 (Sugam)

ITR-4, also known as Sugam, is designed for small taxpayers opting for the presumptive taxation scheme under Sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE. It simplifies tax compliance by allowing income declaration at prescribed rates without maintaining detailed books of accounts.

What is ITR-4 Form

What is ITR-4 Form?

ITR-4 applies to Individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and firms (other than LLPs) opting for presumptive taxation. It allows eligible taxpayers to declare income at a fixed percentage of turnover or receipts.

The form covers income from business, profession, salary/pension, one house property, and other sources (excluding lottery and racehorse income). Total income must not exceed ₹50 lakhs.

Who Should File ITR-4?

  • • Individuals, HUFs, and partnership firms (excluding LLPs)
  • • Income under Sections 44AD (business), 44ADA (profession), or 44AE (transport)
  • • Total income up to ₹50 lakhs during the financial year
  • • Income from salary/pension, one house property, and other sources
  • • No capital gains, foreign income, or foreign assets

Typical filers include small shop owners, freelancers, consultants, and taxi operators opting for simplified taxation.

Who Should File ITR-4
When ITR-4 is Not Applicable

When is ITR-4 Not Applicable?

  • • Total income exceeds ₹50 lakhs
  • • More than one house property
  • • Capital gains or foreign income/assets
  • • Director in a company or investor in unlisted equity
  • • Business not covered under Sections 44AD / 44ADA / 44AE
  • • LLPs (LLPs must use ITR-5)

In these cases, taxpayers should file ITR-3 or ITR-5 depending on income type and entity structure.

Presumptive Schemes

Calculate tax on estimated income without maintaining books.

Section 44AD

Small Businesses

Traders, Manufacturers, Retailers

8% or 6% of Turnover

Turnover up to ₹2 Cr (₹3 Cr if digital)

POPULAR
Section 44ADA

Professionals

Doctors, Lawyers, Techies, etc.

50% of Gross Receipts

Receipts up to ₹50 L (₹75 L if digital)

Section 44AE

Transporters

Goods Carriage Owners

₹7,500 / month per vehicle

Up to 10 vehicles owned

Eligibility Overview

Eligibility Criteria for Filing ITR-4 (Sugam)

ITR-4 is available only to small taxpayers opting for presumptive taxation under the Income Tax Act, 1961. To ensure simplified compliance, eligibility is restricted to taxpayers meeting the following conditions.

1. Eligible Assessee Types

  • • Individuals
  • • Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs)
  • • Partnership Firms (excluding LLPs)

2. Income Type (Presumptive Scheme)

  • • Section 44AD – Small businesses
  • • Section 44ADA – Professionals (doctors, lawyers, designers, consultants, etc.)
  • • Section 44AE – Goods carriage transporters

3. Income Threshold

• Total income must not exceed ₹50 lakhs during the financial year.

4. Nature & Turnover of Business

  • • Eligible businesses/professions under presumptive taxation
  • • Turnover up to ₹2 crores (Section 44AD)
  • • Gross receipts up to ₹50 lakhs (Section 44ADA)

5. Other Permissible Incomes

  • • Salary or Pension
  • • One House Property
  • • Income from Other Sources (excluding lottery & horse racing)
Eligibility Criteria for ITR-4

If any of the above conditions are not satisfied, the taxpayer must file another applicable return such as ITR-3 or ITR-5, depending on the nature of income and entity type.

Documents Required for ITR-4 Filing

Although ITR-4 (Sugam) follows a presumptive taxation method, certain documents are still essential to validate income, deductions, and taxes paid.

PAN & Aadhaar

Mandatory identity documents. Aadhaar must be linked with PAN for filing and e-verification.

Form 26AS & AIS

Used to reconcile TDS, advance tax, and reported financial transactions.

Bank Account Details

IFSC, account number, and primary account selection for refund processing.

Form 16 / Salary Slips

Required if you have salary income in addition to presumptive business income.

Business / Professional Receipts

Total gross receipts used for presumptive income calculation under Sections 44AD/44ADA.

Investment Proofs

LIC, PPF, ELSS, or health insurance receipts if deductions are being claimed.

Loan Certificates

Required to claim deductions on education loan or home loan interest, if applicable.

Tax Payment Challans

Advance tax or self-assessment tax payment proofs (Challan 280).

How to File ITR-4 (Sugam)

A structured and simplified process designed for taxpayers opting for the presumptive taxation scheme.

01

Aggregate Annual Turnover

Compute total business sales or professional receipts for the financial year.

02

Apply Presumptive Rates

Apply prescribed rates — 8% or 6% for businesses, and 50% for professionals.

03

Claim Eligible Deductions

Deduct applicable personal deductions under Sections 80C to 80U, if opted.

04

Pay Applicable Taxes

Pay self-assessment tax, if any, using Challan 280 before submission.

05

File & e-Verify Return

Submit ITR-4 online and complete mandatory e-verification via Aadhaar OTP or net banking.

Income Sources Covered Under ITR-4

ITR-4 (Sugam) is applicable to taxpayers opting for the Presumptive Taxation Scheme under Sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE. The form allows only specific income sources, ensuring simplified compliance with minimal reporting requirements.

01

Presumptive Business Income
(Sections 44AD & 44AE)

Small businesses can declare income on a presumptive basis without maintaining detailed books. Under Section 44AD, income is presumed at 8% of turnover (6% for digital receipts). Section 44AE applies to goods carriage operators, allowing fixed income per vehicle per month.

02

Presumptive Professional Income
(Section 44ADA)

Professionals such as doctors, lawyers, architects, consultants, and accountants with gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh may declare 50% of receipts as taxable income. Detailed expense tracking and audits are not required under this scheme.

03

Other Permissible Income

In addition to presumptive income, taxpayers may report salary or pension income, income from one house property, and interest from savings or fixed deposits. Capital gains, foreign income, speculative income, and multiple properties are not permitted under ITR-4.

If your income includes capital gains, foreign assets, multiple house properties, or does not fall under presumptive taxation, you must file another applicable ITR form such as ITR-3 or ITR-5.

Chapter VI-A

Tax Deductions under ITR-4

Even under the presumptive taxation scheme, eligible taxpayers can claim deductions under Chapter VI-A of the Income Tax Act. However, business expenses cannot be claimed separately as presumptive income is treated as net income.

Section 80C to 80U

Taxpayers filing ITR-4 can claim the following deductions to reduce their taxable income:

  • 80C – LIC, PPF, ELSS, tuition fees, etc.

  • 80D – Health insurance premiums

  • 80G – Donations to approved funds and charities

  • 80TTA – Savings account interest

  • 80U – Deduction for persons with disabilities

These deductions help significantly reduce overall tax liability while filing ITR-4.

Presumptive Scheme Advantage

Even without maintaining detailed books of accounts, eligible deductions under Chapter VI-A remain fully claimable.

Home Loan, Donations & Others

  • • Home loan interest for self-occupied property (Section 24b)
  • • Donations to charitable institutions (Section 80G)
  • • Education loan interest (Section 80E)

These deductions are permitted even when income is computed under presumptive taxation.

Not Eligible for Business Expense Claims

Expenses such as rent, salaries, depreciation, travel, or utilities cannot be claimed separately under ITR-4. Presumptive income is deemed to be net of all expenses, eliminating the need for detailed accounting.

Compliance Rules

Maintenance of Books & Audit Rules

Taxpayers filing ITR-4 under the Presumptive Taxation Scheme enjoy substantial compliance relief. However, certain conditions related to turnover and income determine whether books of accounts and audit become mandatory.

Books Not Required

Books Not Required (Presumptive Scheme)

Under Sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE, taxpayers opting for presumptive taxation are not required to maintain books of accounts as prescribed under Section 44AA. Income is declared as a fixed percentage of turnover or gross receipts, eliminating the need for ledgers, journals, or profit & loss statements.

Audit Not Applicable If Within Limits

As per Section 44AB, tax audit is not required for presumptive taxpayers if they remain within the prescribed thresholds:

  • Turnover up to ₹2 crore (business under 44AD)

  • Gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh (profession under 44ADA)

  • Ownership of not more than 10 vehicles (under 44AE)

However, if income is declared lower than the prescribed percentage and exceeds the basic exemption limit, audit becomes mandatory.

Audit Not Applicable
Exceptions Requiring Audit

Exceptions That May Require Audit

Audit under Section 44AB becomes applicable in the following scenarios:

  • Income declared below 8% / 6% (business) or 50% (profession) and exceeds exemption limit

  • Opting out of presumptive scheme after opting in (5-year restriction under 44AD)

  • Business or profession falls under non-eligible categories

In such cases, maintenance of books of accounts and audit by a Chartered Accountant becomes mandatory.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Filing ITR-4

Although ITR-4 (Sugam) is a simplified return, incorrect selections or missing disclosures can result in defective returns, notices, or penalties. Being aware of common mistakes helps ensure smooth and compliant filing.

01

Wrong ITR Form Selection

ITR-4 is applicable only for individuals, HUFs, and firms (excluding LLPs) opting for presumptive taxation. Filing ITR-4 despite having capital gains, foreign income, or non-eligible business income will result in rejection or defective return notices.

02

Declaring Ineligible Income

  • • Capital gains
  • • Income from more than one house property
  • • Foreign income or foreign assets
  • • Speculative or commission-based income

Including such income in ITR-4 can lead to compliance issues or invalid returns.

03

Exceeding Presumptive Limits

Presumptive taxation is permitted only when business turnover does not exceed ₹2 crore and professional receipts do not exceed ₹50 lakh. Crossing these limits requires filing ITR-3 with full books of accounts and audit compliance where applicable.

04

Not E-Verifying the Return

Filing is incomplete without e-verification. Failure to verify the return within 30 days via Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or ITR-V submission renders the return invalid.

05

Missing Bank or Interest Details

Interest income from savings accounts or fixed deposits must be reported. Additionally, all active bank accounts must be disclosed. Mismatches with AIS/TIS data often trigger scrutiny or reprocessing.

Avoiding these common mistakes ensures your ITR-4 is processed smoothly, reduces the risk of notices, and helps maintain long-term tax compliance.

Our Expertise

How Udyog Suvidha Kendra Helps You

We simplify ITR-4 filing through expert guidance, compliance assurance, and complete process management—so you file accurately and on time.

01

Easy Filing with Expert Support

Get professional assistance from tax experts who guide you through eligibility checks, correct form selection, and accurate data entry— ensuring a smooth, hassle-free ITR-4 filing experience.

02

Error-Free & Compliant Submission

We ensure your return complies with all applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, avoids common errors, and is filed within deadlines— reducing the risk of notices, penalties, or rejection.

03

End-to-End Process Management

From document collection and data validation to final submission and e-verification, we manage the complete ITR-4 filing lifecycle—so you can focus on running your business while we handle your taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions (ITR-4)