12A registration is a provision under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that grants non-profit organizations, such as NGOs, trusts, and societies, exemption from paying income tax on their surplus income.
It allows NGOs to be exempt from income tax, making them eligible to receive grants and funds from government and international agencies.
Non-profit entities like public charitable trusts, societies, and Section 8 companies engaged in charitable or religious activities are eligible.
An organization can apply immediately after its incorporation. It's advisable to apply as early as possible to avail tax benefits from the beginning.
Yes, applications for both 12A and 80G can be submitted together or separately. However, obtaining 12A registration is often a prerequisite for 80G approval.
Key documents include the organization's incorporation certificate, trust deed or memorandum of association, PAN card, financial statements, and details of activities.
The Income Tax Department does not charge any fee for 12A registration. However, professional fees may apply if you seek assistance from consultants.
The process typically takes 2 to 3 months, depending on the completeness of the application and the processing time of the Income Tax Department.
Previously, 12A registration was granted for a lifetime. However, as per recent amendments effective from April 1, 2021, registrations are now valid for five years and require renewal thereafter.
Failure to renew can lead to the loss of income tax exemptions, making the organization's income taxable.
Yes, the Income Tax Department can cancel the registration if the organization violates any laws or deviates from its charitable objectives.
Section 12A pertains to the conditions for applicability of tax exemptions, while 12AA outlines the procedure for registration. Post-2020 amendments, 12AA has been replaced by Section 12AB for new registrations.
No, to avail tax exemption under Section 11, the income must be applied for charitable purposes within India.
Yes, organizations must file annual income tax returns and maintain proper books of accounts to continue availing tax exemptions.
Any modification in objectives requires the organization to inform the Income Tax Department and may necessitate a fresh application for registration.