Simplest Return for Salaried Individuals

ITR-1 (Sahaj)
Return Filing

Simplify Your Income Tax Compliance. ITR-1 (Sahaj) is the simplest income tax return form for salaried individuals earning up to ₹50 lakhs. Filing ITR-1 ensures timely tax compliance, enables easy refund claims, and helps avoid penalties.

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Introduction to ITR-1 (Sahaj)

ITR-1, commonly known as Sahaj, is the simplest Income Tax Return form designed for salaried individuals with basic income sources. It caters to resident taxpayers earning income from salary, one house property, and other sources such as interest or pension. The objective of this form is to make the filing process straightforward for individuals without complex financial transactions. As part of the government's effort to simplify compliance, ITR-1 is pre-filled with essential data like PAN, salary details, and tax deductions—making the return process quicker and more accurate.

What is ITR-1?

ITR-1 Sahaj is an income tax return form applicable to resident individuals (other than HUFs) whose total income does not exceed ₹50 lakhs and comes from:

  • Salary or Pension
  • One House Property (without brought forward loss)
  • Income from Other Sources (interest, dividend, etc.)

It is not applicable to individuals having income from business, capital gains, foreign assets, or being a director in a company.

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Who Should File ITR-1?

Suitable for resident individuals who meet all instructions:

  • Total annual income is ₹50 lakhs or less.
  • Income from Salary or Pension.
  • Income from One self-occupied or vacant house property.
  • Interest from savings, deposits, or dividends.
  • Agricultural income up to ₹5,000.

When is ITR-1 Not Applicable?

You cannot use ITR-1 if:

  • You are a Non-Resident or RNOR.
  • Total income exceeds ₹50 lakhs.
  • More than one house property or brought forward losses.
  • Capital Gains, Business Income, or Lottery winnings.
  • Holding Foreign Assets or Director in a company.

Detailed Ineligibility Criteria

If any of the following apply, you must choose ITR-2, ITR-3, or ITR-4.

Non-Resident / RNOR

Individuals classified as Non-Resident or Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) cannot file ITR-1.

Income > ₹50 Lakhs

If gross total income exceeds ₹50,00,000, filing a more detailed return like ITR-2/3 is mandatory.

Multiple Properties

Owning more than one house property or having brought-forward loss from house property disqualifies ITR-1.

Business / Profession

Income from business, freelancing, or consultancy requires ITR-3 or ITR-4.

Foreign Assets / Income

Holding foreign bank accounts, assets, or income sourced outside India necessitates ITR-2 or ITR-3.

Capital Gains

Any short-term or long-term capital gains (shares, property) disqualify you from ITR-1.

Director / Unlisted Shares

Being a Director in a company or holding unlisted equity shares makes ITR-1 inapplicable.

Agri Income > ₹5,000

If agricultural income exceeds ₹5,000, ITR-1 cannot be used.

Deferred Tax on ESOPs

Deferred tax liability on ESOPs from eligible startups requires ITR-2.

Required Documents for Filing

Keep these records handy for accurate reporting.

PAN and Aadhaar Card

Required for identity verification and mandatory e-verification.

Form 16 from Employer

Provides details of salary income and TDS deductions.

Form 26AS

Summarized statement of all TDS, TCS, and advance tax payments.

AIS / TIS

Annual Information Statement covering all financial transactions.

Interest Certificates

From Banks/Post Office for savings/FD interest.

Rent Receipts / Agreement

Needed if claiming HRA exemptions.

Investment Proofs

For 80C (LIC, PPF), 80D (Health), 80G (Donations).

Home Loan Certificate

Interest certificate for deduction under Sec 24(b).

Bank Account Details

Account Number & IFSC for refund credit.

Other Income Proofs

Details of pension, family pension, etc.

Tax Challans

Proof of any self-assessment tax paid.

Step-by-Step ITR-1 Filing Process

A structured and verified process to ensure accurate, timely, and error-free ITR-1 filing.

01

Collect Required Documents

Gather Form 16, salary slips, interest certificates, Form 26AS, AIS, and investment proofs. Cross-verify Form 16 figures with salary records.

02

Login to Income Tax Portal

Log in to incometax.gov.in using your PAN. First-time users must complete registration before proceeding.

03

Select ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Navigate to e-File → File Income Tax Return, choose the correct assessment year and select ITR-1 (Sahaj).

04

Fill Income & Personal Details

Enter personal information, salary income, house property income, and other income sources. Ensure data matches Form 26AS and AIS.

05

Claim Deductions

Enter eligible deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, 80G, etc. The portal automatically computes taxable income.

06

Tax Calculation & Payment

Review tax computation carefully. Pay any outstanding tax via e-Pay Tax and confirm bank details for refund.

Submit & e-Verify

Preview the return, submit it, and complete mandatory e-Verification using Aadhaar OTP, Net Banking, or other approved methods.

Important Dates

Missed the deadline? Here is what you need to know.

Standard Deadline

31st July

For individuals not subject to audit. Filing by this date ensures timely refunds and carry forward of losses.

Belated Filing

31st Dec

Late filing allowed with penalty under Section 234F (up to ₹5,000). Interest under Section 234A applies.

Revised Return

31st Dec

Last date to revise your return if you made errors in the original filing.

Available Tax Deductions

Reduce your taxable income with these sections.

Section 80C (Max ₹1.5L)

Investments in LIC, PPF, EPF, ELSS (Equity Linked Savings), Tax-saving FDs, NSC, Sukanya Samriddhi, and principal repayment of home loan.

Section 80D (Health Insurance)

Medical insurance premium for Self, Spouse, Kids (up to ₹25k/50k) and Parents (up to ₹25k/50k). Includes Preventive Checkup.

Section 24(b) (Home Loan)

Deduction up to ₹2 Lakh on interest paid on home loan for a self-occupied property.

Other Deductions

80TTA: Savings interest up to ₹10k. 80G: Donations to charities. 80E: Education loan interest.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Wrong ITR Form

Filing ITR-1 when ineligible (e.g., having capital gains) leads to defect notice.

Mismatch with 26AS

Discrepancy between declared details and Form 26AS/AIS triggers scrutiny.

Forgot to E-Verify

Return is invalid if not verified within 30 days of submission.

Skipping Interest Income

Non-disclosure of savings/FD interest is a common error.

Fake Deductions

Claiming 80C/80D without proof can result in penalties and disallowance.

Consequences of Non-Filing

Penalty ₹5,000

Late fee u/s 234F for filing after due date.

Interest @ 1%

Monthly interest u/s 234A on unpaid tax liability.

Loss Lapse

Cannot carry forward losses (like house property loss).

Loan/Visa Issue

ITR is mandatory for loans and visa applications.

How Udyog Suvidha Kendra Assists You

Filing your ITR-1 becomes simple, accurate, and stress-free when handled by experienced tax professionals with structured review and compliance checks.

1

Expert Review of Form 16 & Documents

Our tax experts carefully review your Form 16, bank statements, interest certificates, and investment proofs to ensure complete and accurate income disclosure. This reduces mismatches with Form 26AS or AIS and minimizes the risk of tax notices.

2

Accurate Filing with Multi-Level Error Checks

We apply structured validations to prevent common mistakes such as incorrect deductions, wrong ITR selection, or mismatched figures. This ensures your return is filed correctly the first time, avoiding penalties, rejections, or re-filing.

3

End-to-End Filing & e-Verification Support

From document collection and return preparation to submission and mandatory e-verification, we handle the entire process. We also assist in generating, storing, and explaining your ITR acknowledgment for future financial and legal reference.

ITR-1 Return Filing FAQs